IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) PADA PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN GLOBAL

Authors

  • Yoghie Syahrial Universitas Indonesia Timur
  • Irmah Halimah Bachtiar Universitas Indonesia Timur
  • Ibadurrahman Universitas Indonesia Timur
  • Abdul Hafid Universitas Indonesia Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36090/e-dj.v8i2.1686

Keywords:

IFRS, SAK EMKM, SAK EP, UMKM, Kota Makassar, Pelaporan Keuangan, Daya Saing Global

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted
through SAK EMKM and SAK EP, in the financial reporting practices of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) in Makassar City amid intensifying global competition, and evaluates the determinants and competitive
implications of that implementation.
A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used, combining a structured survey of 387 valid MSME
respondents selected through stratified random sampling with semi-structured interviews of 24 purposively selected
informants, analyzed through multiple regression and six-step thematic analysis.
The average IFRS implementation index reached only 34.2 out of 100. Human resource competence (β =
0.341), perceived benefit (β = 0.287), and institutional support (β = 0.198) each significantly predicted
implementation, which in turn significantly predicted MSME competitiveness (β = 0.412), particularly through formal
financing access and international business network participation.
Closing the IFRS implementation gap requires a coordinated ecosystem approach involving local government,
accounting professional associations, financial institutions, and universities, rather than fragmented, one-off training
interventions.

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Published

2026-11-03