JKKM; Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Community) : Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal published twice a year, in July and January
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT ASAM URAT DI PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR
ABSTRACT Uric acid is the final metabolic product of purines, which are one of the nucleic acid components found in the nuclei of body cells. The results of basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that joint disease in Indonesia was based on the diagnosis of health workers (nakes) at 11.9% and based on diagnosis and symptoms at 24.7%. Gout is still a major problem in the world of health, as evidenced by various cases of complications. of gout such as kidney failure, kidney stones and others is still quite high. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the elderly in efforts to prevent gout at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center. The research method is a quantitative survey, Cross Sectional approach with Accidental Sampling sampling techniques. ata collection was carried out through observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program with the Chis-Square statistical test for Bivariate analysis and data presentation was presented in tabular form and accompanied by an explanation. The research results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of elderly people from the Tofu aspect with the values ​​of X² (5.567) and (p) (0.018), the understanding aspect of the values ​​of (0.026) in Efforts to Prevent Gout. It is hoped that elderly people suffering from gout will further increase their knowledge and behavior regarding preventing gout and routinely check their uric acid levels with health workers, as well as reduce consumption of foods that are high in protein. Health service institutions are expected to create new programs for the elderly such as counseling, free medical treatment and elderly exercise involving posyandu cadres and other health workers.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Relationship Between Activities Relationship Between Activities Of Daily Living (Adl) Levels With Insomnia In Elderly Age At Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Gowa Social Homes
ABSTRAK Insomnia merupakan salah satu sindrom geriatri yang paling umum dan sering terjadi. Lansia yang mengeluh adanya gangguan tidur hampir mencapai 63%. Pada suatu studi tahun 2018 menyatakan insomnia mempengaruhi 30-50% dari populasi lansia. Insomnia berkaitan dengan keluhan sulit memulai tidur, mempertahankan tidur, ketidakmampuan untuk kembali tidur setelah terbangun, kualitas dan kuantitas tidur yang tidak memadai. Tujaun dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat Activitiy of Daily Living (ADL) dengan kejadian insomnia pada usia lanjut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Gowa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, jumlah sampel sebanyak 89 orang dengan tehnik penarikan sampel Total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observas, wawancara, dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan program SPSS dengan uji statistik uji Chis-Square untuk analisis Bivariat serta Penyajian Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan disertai dengan penjelasannya. Hasil analisis statistik uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai X² hitung (6,003) > dari X² tabel (3,841) atau nilai P (0,01) < α 0,05 ini berarti ada hubungan antara Activity of Daily Living (ADL) dengan insomnia pada usia lanjut Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kabupaten Gowa. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan Activitiy of Daily Living (ADL) dengan Insomnia Pada Usia Lanjut. Memberikan motivasi pada Lansia bahwa melakukan kegiatan fisik (olahraga) merupakan bentuk kegiatan untuk mengontrol, mempertahankan, dan meningkatkan kesehatan Lansia dalam hal ini mengontrol stress agar pola tidur lebih baik atau untuk menghindari insomnia . Kata Kunci : Activitiy of Daily Living (ADL), Insomnia, Lansia
Kata Kunci : Activitiy of Daily Living (ADL), Insomnia, Lansia
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
OVERVIEW OF ONLINE GAME ADDICTIO Description Of Online Game Addiction And Eating Pattern Of Teenagers Aged 15-18 Years At Sma 13 Sinjai, Saotengga Village Sinjai Central District, Sinjai District
ABSTRACT There are several cases of gamers who are addicted to online games and have wasted their time. thus causing our eating patterns to become irregular because they are too focused on games (Yanto, 2011). The contribution of internet users in South Sulawesi Province is 76.13% APJII recorded the highest penetration of 15-19 year olds at 91%. The purpose of this study was to describe addiction to playing online games and eating patterns of adolescents aged 15-18 years at SMA 13 Sinjai. This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional study design, this study uses an online questionnaire to target adolescents aged 15-18 years at SMA 13 Sinjai, the number of samples is 129 people with the sampling technique Stratified Random Sampling with proportional allocation. Addiction to online games in adolescents is 45%. The frequency of eating time for adolescents is the highest, namely 54.3% high, 27.1% poor, and 18.6% good. Several types of staple food sources were often consumed from the highest order, namely 100% (129 people) consumed white rice, 36% (47 people) instant noodles, 31% (40 people) bread. Food sources of animal protein which were mostly consumed 85% (110 people) sea fish, and 63% (82 people) fish meat. The sources of vegetable side dishes that were often consumed were 33% (42 people) of tempeh, 8% (11 people) consumed tofu, and the rest did not eat vegetable side dishes. The highest type of vegetables consumed was 40% (52 people) of kale, and the lowest was 1% (1 person) banana flower. Types of fruits that are often consumed, namely 13% (17 people) consume bananas, and the rest of them do not consume fruits 64% (83 people). The average nutritional intake of male respondents is 1320.589535 Kcal of energy, 55.083721 g of protein, 27.55697674 g of fat and 209.8498 g of carbohydrates. the average intake of women is 1342.48062 Kcal of energy, 56.74109 g of protein, 33.20155 g of fat, and 70.96202 g of carbohydrates. The average energy and nutrient intake of protein, fat, carbohydrates for adolescents who are addicted to online games is less than the RDA Keywords: Online game addiction and adolescent eating patterns
Online game addiction and adolescent eating patterns
ANALYSIS OF POST PARTUM ANEMIA IN HEALTH CENTER IN PATTALLASSANG TAKALAR CITY
The puerperium is a period of recovery, starting from completion of delivery to obstetric devices such as pre-pregnancy. The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence of post partum anemia based on the amount of bleeding during delivery at the Pattalassang Health Center Takalar. This type of quantitative descriptive research. The sample was 97 post partum mothers who gave birth and were served at the health center. The data collected is in the form of secondary data from recording and reporting at the Puskesmas. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that (1) the highest number of post partum mothers out of 97 people was found not to be at risk of anemia as many as 72 and at risk of anemia as many as 25 (2) Post partum out of 25 anemia events found most were not at risk of anemia if bleeding < 500 ml as many as 19 people and at risk of anemia if bleeding > 500 ml as many as 6 people (3) Post partum anemia of 25 events of postpartum anemia during pregnancy, the most were found not at risk of anemia during pregnancy as many as 18 people and at risk if there was a history of anemia during pregnancy as many as 7.
THE EFFECT OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN ON THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AT PALLANGGA HEALTH CENTER YEAR 2023
Anemia is a condition in which the body has too few red blood cells. The research objective was to determine the effect of anemia in pregnant women on the incidence of low birth weight at the Pallangga Health Center in 2023. This study used a descriptive research design. The population and research sample are all data on pregnant women at the Pallangga Health Center in May 2023 as many as 51 people. This study uses secondary data. Data analysis uses the help of the SPSS 22.0 program. The results showed that (1) the number of postpartum patients at the Pallangga Health Center, Gowa Regency, was 51 people, of which 7 patients (13.7%) had anemia, while the number of patients who were not anemic were 44 people (86.3%) (2 ) the number of postpartum patients with LBW was 1 person or 2.0%, while normal babies were 50 98.0% (3) 7 parturition mothers who were Anemia with LBW were 1 person (2.0%), anemia with BBL as many as 6 people (11.7%), not anemic with LBW as much as 0 (none), not anemic with low birth weight as many as 44 people (86.3%).
Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference to the menstrual cycle in young women at Muhammadiyah University Gorontalo
Adolescence is a dynamic phase of development in one's life. This period is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, which is marked by accelerated physical, mental, emotional, and social development. The earliest change to emerge is biological development. One sign of biological youthfulness is the onset of teenage menstruation. Menstruation begins at puberty and a woman's ability to conceive a child or reproductive period. This research was conducted in the campus of the University of Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of body mass index and waist circumference to the menstrual cycle in midwifery students. The research method used is quantitative with a sample of 77 respondents. The results showed the Chi Square value of 0,000 or p value <α 0.005, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI) of young women and the menstrual cycle while in the waist circumference with the menstrual cycle the Chi Square value of 0.088 or the value of p value obtained > α 0.005, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the waist circumference of adolescent girls with the menstrual cycle. It is expected that female students who are overweight or underweight can apply a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly, increasing physical activity. Keywords : Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference, menstrual cycle.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
LITERATURE STUDY :FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
ABSTRACT The direct impact that occurs in adolescent girls who suffer from anemia is often complaining of dizziness and lightheaded eyes, pale lids, lips, tongue, skin and palms, lethargy, weakness, fatigue, fatigue, and weakness and also has long-term impacts, Because women will become pregnant and have children, during pregnancy, adolescents who are already suffering from anemia will have an even more severe anemia during pregnancy because during pregnancy they need more nutrition. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Design: This study used a descriptive narrative design. Research Type: Literature review (literature study). Data Collection: This study used data obtained from relevant sources, namely Google Scholar and IOS. After a search, it was obtained 5 journals that had been previously researched. Results: Factors related to anemia were nutritional status of adolescents, parents' income (economic status), menstrual cycle patterns or. Conclusion: Nutritional status in adolescents, parents' income (economic status), menstrual cycle patterns or are closely related to the incidence of anemia.
Keywords: Nutritional Status, Menstrual Cycle, Parents' Income, Adolescents, Anemia
Implementation Of Explanation Media In Knowledge About Lifestyle On The Event Of Hypertension In The Elderly In The Health Center Area Jongaya, Tamalate District Makassar City
Hypertension is still a major public health problem. The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly age group experienced a fairly high increase in cases of 63.2% (65-74 years) and 69.5% (>75 years). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling media in knowledge about lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the Jongaya Community Health Center, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The research method used is Experiment with Quasi-Experimental design. Sampling was done by total sampling. The sample size is 63. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test analysis show that there is an effect of Pre-test and Post-test counseling on knowledge of smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension sig value (0.002), there is an effect of Pre-test and Post-test counseling on knowledge of the habit of consuming fatty foods. with the incidence of hypertension sig value (0.00) there is an effect of Pre-test and Post-test counseling on knowledge of habits of doing physical activity with the incidence of hypertension sig value (0.003). The conclusion from the 63 samples can be concluded that there is an influence of counseling media on knowledge about lifestyle (smoking habits, consumption habits of fatty foods and the habit of doing physical activity with hypertension. Based on the results of the research above, it is recommended that the public can prevent early onset of hypertension by improve a healthier lifestyle.
Knowledge of Lifestyle (Smoking habits, Consumption of fatty foods and habits of doing physical activity) and Hypertension
The THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION USING INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ON CHANGES IN BALANCED NUTRITION BEHAVIOR AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF OVERWEIGHT ADOLESCENTS IN MAN 1 ACEH BARAT IN 2021
The prevalence of overweight in adolescents aged 10-19 years globally is 17,3%. One of the causes overweight is due to lack of behavior as well as physical activity. Nutrition education can change a person's behavior. This study aims to see the effect of nutrition education using Instagram social media on balanced nutritional behavior and physical activity of overweight adolescents in MAN 1 Aceh Barat year 2021. The type of this research is quasi-experiment pre-post test with-control-group design. The media used is Instagram. The research was conducted in MAN 1 Aceh Barat from October 2020-June 2021. The sample consisted of 52 overweight students using Purposive Sampling. Before the nutrition education the adolescent had knowledge score of 5.73, attitude score of 24.73, action score of 6.50, physical activity score of 7.76, after nutrition education knowledge score of 8.88, attitude score of 33.69, action score of 6.65, physical activity score of 8.03. It showed there was a significant difference in knowledge (p-value 0.001) and attitude (p-value 0.001), there was no difference in action (p-value 0.476) and physical activity (p-value 0.056) on intervention group using Instagram. It is hoped the school can facilitate students to disseminate information of balanced nutrition using social media instagram.
overweight, nutrition education, balanced nutritional behavior, action, physical activity
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Lengkap Covid-19 Pada Kelompok Remaja Kota Makassar
Vaksinasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap penanggulangan Covid-19 akan tetapi masih banyak masyakarat tidak melakukan vaksinasi lengkap. Jumlah Vaksin Pertama di Indonesia 75,21% (melebihi target nasional) akan tetapi yang melanjutkan ke vaksinasi kedua hanya 53,12%. Vaksinasi lengkap lebih banyak pada kelompok tenaga Kesehatan dan petugas publik sedangkan pada kelompok remaja (12-17) tahun masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan vaksinasi lengkap pada masyarakat khususnya pada kelompok remaja di kota makassar. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Desember 2021 - Maret 2022 di kota Makassar. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah responden kategori remaja (12-17 tahun) telah melakukan vaksinasi pertama minmal 6 bulan sebelumnya. Instrumen penelitian dibagikan dalam bentuk link kuesioner. Dimana diperoleh 217 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi penelitian. Berdasarkan uji Chi Squard masing-masing faktor yang diteliti dengan vaksinasi lengkap Covid-19 pada kelompok remaja kota Makassar diperoleh nilai P Value jenis kelamin ( P = 0.148), pengetahuan (P = 0,000), jangkauan tempat vaksinasi (P = 0,000), layanan vaksinasi (P = 0,000), dan hubungan keluarga (P = 0,001), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan vaksinasi lengkap Covid-19 pada kelompok remaja kota Makassar, sedangkan pengetahuan, jangkaun tempat vaksinasi, layanan vaksinasi dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan vaksinasi lengkap Covid-19 pada kelompok remaja kota Makassar. Disarankan untuk tetap dilakukan sosialisasi terkait vaksinasi, khususnya vaksinasi lengkap Covid-19 di masyarakat.
PENGETAHUN IBU TERHADAP 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) DI KELURAHAN PATTINGALLOANG, KOTA MAKASSAR
Menurut WHO (2002) balita dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu bayi (12-24 bulan), batita (bayi di bawah usia tiga tahun) (24-35 bulan), dan prasekolah (36-59 bulan). Periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) ini terdiri dari 270 hari masa kehamilannya dan 730 hari pada kehidupan pertama bayi yang dilahirkannya. Maksud dan tujuan dilakuannya rapid survey Pengetahuan 1000 HPK pada masyarakat di kelurahan Pattingalloang kecamatan ujung Tanah adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap 1000 HPK. Kelurahan Pattingalloang adalah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, memiliki luas sekitar +0,50 Km dan terdirih dari 15 RT dan 5 RW. Untuk melaksanakan proses identifikasi masalah, didahului dengan pengambilan data pada 25 responden dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan panduan guided interview. Dari 225 responden mayoritas responden umur tertinggi sebanyak 30-34 dan 35-39 tahun 17,8% dan terendah sebanyak umur 65-69 tahun 1,3%, dan tingkat pendidikan tertinggi SD sebanyak 37,3% dan terendah tidak sekolah sebanyak 2,2% dan mayoritas pekerjaan tertinggi ibu rumah tangga (IRT) sebanyak 86,7% dan terendah PNS sebanyak 1,8%.. Pengolahan data hasil jawaban responden dari kuesioner di lakukan dengan mengunakan teknologi komputer SPSS versi 16.00.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan
Public Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia Timur, Makassar, Indonesia
The Application of concept of healthy behavior must start from an early age, and optimal child growth and development depends on the healthy bevahior carried out, eventhough early childhood can not be given learning like children’s learning in general schools with struct currikulum and discipline but habituation through observation and intervention, healthy behavior that is the focus of research and observed in this study is behavior eating and drinking, behavior towards personal hygiene, behavior toward environmental hygiene, balance behavior and behavior toward illness/disease. This study aims to describe the healthy behavior of early childhood in PAUD Thalabul Ilmi Maros Regency, Province South Sulawesias a recommendation to PAUD Thalabul Ilmi Maros institutions so that they can be followed up. Because the success of PAUD institutions in carring out their role as partners, parents should educated about healthy behavior for early childhood and become a second place for habituation of these healthy behaviors. This study use the descriptive method with a survey method, carried out through direct questionnaires to 50 parents/guardians of PAUD Thalabul Ilmi Maros. The results showed that the healthy behavior of early childhood in PAUD Thalabul Ilmi Maros had not been implemented properly by students, this was indicated by behavior that was in sufficient criteria including enviromntel hygiene behavior 36%, behavior illness and disease 58 % and balance behavior (sleep and activity needs) 36%, while eating and drinking behavior 69%, behavior towards personal hygiene 69% in a good criteria. Conclusion implementation of healty behavior at Early childhood PAUD Thalabul Ilmi Maros is not implemented properly, recommended there need to be more cooperation between school and parents in shaping the behavior of early childhood.
Analysis of Growth in Height and Weight of Pre-School Children aged 5-6 Years in Islamic Children's World Kindergarten Makassar Banggai
ABSTRACT In an effort to overcome malnutrition in children, including pre-school age children, the government plans to increase a balanced nutrition program and prepare a total budget of Rp. 60 trillion for 12 institutions involved in handling the nutritional status of children. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence differences in height and weight growth of pre-school age children. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were pre-school children aged 5-6 years in the Islamic Children's World Kindergarten. The sampling technique is a total sampling of 50 students. Collecting data by using a questionnaire. The results of the study for nutritional status obtained the chi square test test value with p-value = 0.000 with a significance level of = 0.05, which means the p<a value, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is an influence between nutritional status on height growth. body and weight of preschool-aged children in Islamic kindergarten world, then for nutrition p value = 0.002 with a significance level of = 0.05 which means p <α value, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is an influence of nutrition on the growth of height and weight of preschool-aged children in the World Kindergarten for Islamic children in Makassar and for behavior, the value of p - value = 0.000 is obtained with a significance level of = 0.05, which means the value of p < , thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that This means that there is a significant effect between behavior and the growth of height and weight of preschool children aged 5-6 years at the World Islamic Children's Kindergarten in Makassar. There is an influence between nutritional status, nutrition, and behavior with the growth of height and weight of preschool aged children aged 5-6 years in the Makassar Islamic World Kindergarten (Ns. Arif Rohman Mansur, 2020)
LITERATURE STUDY: RELATIONSHIP OF MENSTRUATIVE PATTERNS AND RATE OF IRON CONSUMPTION WITH ANEMIA EVENTS IN ADOLESCENTS
ABSTRACT Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased learning concentration, decreased immune system therefore it is prone to infection.The objective of research was to determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the level of iron consumption with anemia in adolescent girls.The design used is a descriptive narrative design with a literature review approach (literature study).Sources of data used are from research journals that have been previously researched, this research uses 6 journals.The result obtained there is relationship betweenmenstrual patterns and the level of iron consumption with anemia in adolescent girls because anemia influenced of (menstrual cycle, menstrual length and menstrual blood volume) and the level of iron consumption, besides anemia, is also caused by several other factors, namely direct factors and indirect factors. Direct factors, namely: the presence of infection caused by hookworms, malaria and tuberculosis, while the indirect factors that cause anemia are low socio-economic conditions, level of education and knowledge of nutrition. Conclusion: The conclusion of menstrual patterns, iron consumption affects anemia in adolescent girls. Keywords: Menstrual Pattern, Iron Consumption, Anemia, adolescents girl
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Literature Study: A Comparison Study of Peanut Ball and Birthing ball to the Progress of Stage 1 Labor in the Active Phase of Maternity
The progress of labor in the first stage of the active phase is the most tiring, heavy, and where most mothers begin to feel pain or tenderness. In this phase most mothers feel great pain because the activities of the uterus that begins to be more active. This literature research aims to determine the comparison of Peanut Ball and Birthing ball to the Progress of Stage 1 Labor in the Active Phase of Maternity .This research method is a literature study or literature review,The data collection technique used in this study is by searching for research journals published on the internet using google scholar, PubMed, and Garuda Portal. Based on several journals that have been discussed here. it can be concluded that there is a comparison of the use of the peanut ball and birthing ball in mothers who give birth during the first active phase.
Literature Review : Th Effect Of Giving Bean Juice On The Incidence Of Anemia And Menorrgagiain Mothers Who Use Iud
The impact of menorrhagia is iron deficiency anemia. Loss of blood can lead to anemia caused by excess bleeding, surgery or problems with blood clotting. The amount of blood lost due to menstruation in women can also lead to anemia. Anemia can be prevented by consuming green bean juice. This study literature aims to determine the influence of giving green beans juice on anemia and menorrhagia in IUD users. The method used narrative descriptive method in study literature form which is done by searching literature through google scholar, PMC and portal garuda. The literature that used was published in 2010-2020 through nationally or internationally which is relevant to the topic that taken. The result obtained 5 journals with 3 books that state the influence of giving green beans juice on anemia due to menorrhagia. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving green bean juice on the incidence of anemia.
IUD, Green bean Juice, Anemia, Menorrhagia
Relationship of Knowledge and Family Independence To Stunting Incidents In The Working Area of Sabulakoa Health Center of South Konawe Regency
Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Stunting merupakan kondisi serius yang terjadi saat seseorang tidak mendapatkan asupan bergizi dalam jumlah yang tepat dalam waktu yang lama (kronik). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kemandirian Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sabulakoa”. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian berjumlah 298 adapun sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 74 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purpose sampling dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan kemandirian keluarga, variable dependen pada penelitian ini adalah kejadian stunting. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (chi-square). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji chi-square pada variabel pengetahuan diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05, menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, uji chi-square pada variabel kemandirian keluarga diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan kemandirian keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dengan Kesimpulan Tingkat Pengetahuan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting Kemandirian Keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Saran diharapkan kepada keluarga balita stunting untuk selalu memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak dan aktif terhadap kegiatan - kegiatan pencegahan stunting yang dilakukan oleh Staf Puskesmas Sabulakoa maupun Pemerintah Kecamatan Sabulakoa.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Cara Menyusui Yang Benar Dengan Perilaku Menyusui Di Puskesmas Tolala Kolaka Utara
Air Susu Ibu merupakan jenis makanan unggulan bagi bayi yang mencakup seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologi, sosial maupun spiritual. Keunggulan ASI perlu ditunjang dengan cara pemberian ASI yang benar. Penelitian ini betujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang cara menyusui yang benar dengan perilaku menyusui di Puskesmas Tolala Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Jenis penelitian menggunakan observasi analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel adalah ibu menyusui yang berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tolala yang diambil dengan cara acidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan Data yang digunakan adalah data primer diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 52 ibu menyusui terdapat 23 (44,2%) dengan pengetahuan pada kategori tahu. Namun, terdapat sebanyak 17 (32,7%) yang mempunyai perilaku positif dan 6 (11,5%) perilaku negatif. Sedangkan pada kategori tidak tahu sebanyak 29 (55, 8%) dimana 11 (21,2%) mempunyai perilaku positif dan 18 (34,6%) yang mempunyai perilaku negative. Uji statistik dengan chi-squaret test diperoleh nilai p=0.010 < ɑ = 0.05, yang menunjukkan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang cara menyusui yang benar dengan perilaku menyusui di Puskesmas Tolala Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Seseorang dengan pengetahuan tentang teknik menyusui yang baik cenderung memiliki perilaku menyusui yang baik
Relationship Of Stress With The Event Of Acne Vulgaris In Faculty Of Medicine Students Of Muhammadiyah University Of Makassar
Stres merupakan suatu kondisi ketegangan yang mempengaruhi emosi, proses berpikir dan kondisi seseorang serta menyatakan dirinya dalam bentuk penolakan, ketegangan, atau frustrasi, mengacaukan keseimbangan fisiologis dan psikologis dan membuat kita sangat tidak seimbang. Kondisi stres dan gangguan emosi dapat menyebabkan eksaserbasi acne. Penelitian dengan judul “Hubungan Stres Dengan Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar” memiliki rumusan masalah apakah ada hubungan stres dengan kejadian acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan kejadian acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study di mana variabel - variabel yang termasuk efek di observasi sekaligus pada waktu yang sama. Data primer yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini akan diolah dengan menggunakan program statistic di perangkat computer melalui prosedur sebagai berikut: editing, coding, entry, cleaning. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa responden dalam penelitian ini yang memiliki tingkat stress terbanyak yaitu pada tingkatan tidak stress yang mengalami kulit tidak berjerawat dengan jumlahresponden 21 (75,0%). Responden yang memiliki tingkat stress terendah yaitu pada tingkatan stress yang mengalami kulit tidak berjerawat dengan jumlah responden 7 (25,0%). Dan dari hasil analisa uji chi square dengan bantuan spss, dengan p value = 0,035 dengan taraf kepercayaan 0,05. Berarti 0,035 < 0,05 maka terdapat hubungan stress dengan kejadian acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran dan ilmu kesehatan universitas muhammadiyah makassar angkatan 2017-2018.
Factors Affecting Adolescent Knowledge About Reproductive Health at SMPN 1 Buntao, North Toraja Regency
Kesehatan reproduksi remaja mengacu pada keadaan sistem, fungsi, dan proses reproduksi remaja. Pengetahuan yang sehat tidak hanya berarti bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan, tetapi juga sehat secara intelektual, sosial, dan budaya, yang semuanya terikat pada sistem dan fungsi serta prosesnya, bukan hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMPN 1 Buntao, Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan coss sectional study. Sampel adalah siswa siswi SMPN 1 Buntao Kabupaten Toraja Utara sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada September 2021. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Media Informasi (P value=0,002), pendidikan kesehatan (p=0.004) dan peran orang tua (p=0.003) Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMPN 1 Buntao, Kab Toraja Utara Tahun 2021. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat lebih memperhatikan dan meningkatkan Program Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Sekolah yang diberikan kepada siswa
Factors Related to Vaccination for PMI Volunteers in Gowa
Relawan Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kab. Gowa yang sering berinteraksi dengan masyarakat secara langsung juga merupakan kelompok yang beresiko tinggi menularkan dan tertular Covid-19 apalagi mereka yang ditugaskan dalam tanggap darurat bencana, misalnya pada saat terjadi bencana banjir mereka akan ditugaskan untuk mengevakuasi korban banjir, menyalurkan bantuan dan melakukan asessmen di lokasi bencana. Pada saat penanggulangan bencana, kedisiplinan protokol kesehatan sangat susah untuk dikendalikan sehingga resiko terpapar juga lebih tinggi mengingat hal tersebut maka penting dilakukan vaksinasi pada relawan PMI Kabupaten Gowa. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanan vaksinasi pada Relawan PMI Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional Penelitian dilaksankan pada bulan Oktober November 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan membagikan instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk kuesioner pada 41 responden. Berdasarkan uji Squard masing-masing factor yang diteliti dengan vaksinasi Relawan PMI Kab. Gowa di peroleh nilai P Value background pendidikan (P = 0,076), pengetahuan (P = 0,000), sikap (P = 0,00), informasi lokasi pelaksana vaksinasi (P= 0,001) dan dukungan keluarga ( P = 0,000) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara background pendidikan dengan vaksinasi Relawan PMI Kabupaten Gowa dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan informasi pelaksana vaksin dan dukungan keluarga terhadap vaksinasi Relawan PMI Kabupaten Gowa. Disarankan kepada seluruh Relawan PMI Kabupaten Gowa agar dapat melakukan Vaksinasi minimal 2 tahap sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko terpaapar dan menularkan Covid-19 pada saat penugasan.
The Effect Of Online Learning On Eye Health During The Pandemic
Eyes are sensory organs in humans that have an important role to see and send visual information to the brain. Eyes can work well if they are taken care of properly too, maintain eye health not only by eating nutritious food and vegetables but also doing activities that are healthy. make the eyes feel calm like limiting the use of laptops / devices, too long to expose the screen can cause eye disease due to fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship associated with learning subjects. The population and sample in this study were students from various universities in Indonesia, which had 137 people, of which they were students who experienced complaints during daring learning. The type of research used is by using a quantitative survey method which in this method uses a questionnaire to collect samples from a certain population as a tool to collect reference data through questionnaires. In this study, the data used are primary data. From the results of the study, it is stated that during a pandemic, learning greatly affects eye health. It is recommended to rest your eyes by looking at objects around you at a distance of 20 feet or 6 meters for 20 seconds.
Factors Related To Under Nutrition status in children under five in the working area of Tamalate Public Health Of Makassar
Menurut data dari World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 terdapat 178 juta anak didunia yang terlalu pendek berdasarkan usia dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan standar WHO. Prevalensi anak gizi kurang di seluruh dunia adalah 28,5% dan di seluruh negara berkembang sebesar 31,2%. Prevalensianak gizi kurang dibenua Asia sebesar 30,6% dan di Asia Tenggara sebesar 29,4%. Penelitian ini mengunkan desain observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel dependen (status gizi kurang) dan variabel independen (pengetahuan, persepsi, pola asuh, dan pendapatan keluarga) yang diteliti dalam periode waktu yang sama Hasil analisis dengan Dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita diperoleh nilai p=0,002 < dari α=0,05. Ada hubungan dengan persepsi dengan status gizi kurang pada balita uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,006 < dari α=0,05. Ada hubungan dengan pola asuh dengan status gizi kurang pada balita uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,002 < dari α=0,05, Ada hubungan dengan pendapatan dengan status gizi kurang pada balita uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,004 < dari α=0,05 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan secara signifikan terhadap variabel yang di gunakan. peneliti agar lebih mengembangkan penelitian yang lebh konprenship.
The Relationship Between Caffeinated Drink Consumption and Student Sleep Patterns at Various Indonesian Universities
Caffeine is a typical substance that can be extracted from plants. Caffeine comes from ingredients commonly found in coffee beans, tea leaves and cocoa beans. In addition, caffeine can also be produced synthetically. Consuming caffeine has positive and negative effects which are determined based on the amount of caffeine consumed. Stimulant substances contained in caffeine can cause someone who consumes caffeine to experience sleep problems so that a person's sleep pattern becomes bad. The purpose behind the observations was to see if there was a correlation between caffeine use and sleep patterns among students at various universities in Indonesia. The research was conducted using the type of observation (research) through a cross sectional study approach. Respondents from this observation were 100 students from various universities in Indonesia. Information gathering strategy by using important information and direct perception by using a questionnaire in the form of Google form. The results of the study stated that there was a relationship between caffeine consumption and sleep patterns in students (p = 0.004). It is recommended that students consume caffeine in normal amounts and not consume it regularly.
Caffeine, Caffeine Consumption, Sleep Pattern
Gambaran Keluhan Subjektif Pekerja Dan Tingkat Kebisingan Di Bengkel Bubut CV. X Surabaya
Background : The application of technology and the use of materials can lead to a potential hazard such as Occupational Diseases and work accidents that often appear in the workplace, namely noise. Purpose : To determine the noise level in the CV. X which can affect the complaints that affect the health of workers. Methods : The research was conducted by field observations and interviews with workers to obtain some primary data that support this research. Results: The results of the noise measurement still meet the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), but there is an influence in the form of complaints felt by workers such as dizziness, ringing in the ears, quick emotions or tired quickly, insomnia and nausea or vomiting. Conclusion : Noise level that meets the TLV physiologically does not interfere with the hearing canal, but can interfere with other health. Keywords : Noise, Complaints, Thershold Limit Value (TLV)
Hubungan Antara Laktasi Dengan Depresi Pascasalin Pada Ibu Nifas Di RSKD Pertiwi Makassar
Depresi postpartum merupakan salah satu gangguan adaptasi psikologi pada ibu postpartum yang dapat menyebabkan ibu tidak bisa merawat diri dan bayinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah “cross sectional”, populasinya adalah seluruh ibu menyusui di RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi Makassar 119 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan data sekunder menggunakan data dari rekam medik untuk mengetahui jumlah responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi –Squere untuk mengetahui variabel hubungan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 ibu yang menyusui sesuai kreteria 28 diantaranya mengalami depresi, sedangkan dari 20 ibu yang tidak menyusui sesuai kreteria 13 diantaranya mengalami depresi. Jadi, antara laktasi dan depresi terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Perbandingan Pola Konsumsi Daun Kelor Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin Ibu Hamil Di Kecamatan Rumbia Jeneponto
Daun kelor merupakan salah satu jenis pangan yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Kelor mengandung zat gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan tubuh. Berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukkan khasiat dari daun kelor diantaranya sebagai hepatoprotektor (pelindung hati), antioksidan yang sangat tinggi dan sangat bagus bagi penyakit yang berhubungan dengan masalah pencernaan, cocok untuk mengatasi penyakit dengan energi panas atau kelebihan energi seperti radang atau kanker. Cara mengkonsumsi kelor sebaiknya selagi hangat, sebab efek antioksidan masih kuat dalam keadaan hangat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi daun kelor dengan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbia, dan manfaatnya adalah 1) Sebagai sumber informasi bagi pihak Puskesmas Rumbia dalam upaya penanggulangan masalah anemia gizi. 2) Sebagai sumber informasi bagi ibu hamil agar lebih memperbaiki pola konsumsi pangan selama masa kehamilan.3) Bagi peneliti merupakan pengalaman dalam mengaplikasikan ilmu dan praktik berkaitan dengan metode penelitian dan masalah gizi ibu hamil. Kandungan hemoglobin yang rendah dengan demikian mengindikasikan anemia. Bergantung pada metode yang digunakan, nilai hemoglobin menjadi akurat sampai 2-3%. Gejala awal anemia berupa badan lemah, kurang nafsu makan, kurang energi, konsentrasi menurun, sakit kepala, mudah terinfeksi penyakit, mata berkunang-kunang, selain itu kelopak mata, bibir, dan kuku tampak pucat. Penanggulangan anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tablet besi serta peningkatan kualitas makanan sehari-hari. Ibu hamil biasanya tidak hanya mendapatkan preparat besi tetapi juga asam folat. Daun kelor merupakan salah satu jenis pangan yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Kelor mengandung zat gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan tubuh. Berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukkan khasiat dari daun kelor diantaranya sebagai hepatoprotektor (pelindung hati), antioksidan yang sangat tinggi dan sangat bagus bagi penyakit yang berhubungan dengan masalah pencernaan, cocok untuk mengatasi penyakit dengan energi panas atau kelebihan energi seperti radang atau kanker. Cara mengkonsumsi kelor sebaiknya selagi hangat, sebab efek antioksidan masih kuat dalam keadaan hangat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi daun kelor dengan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbia, dan manfaatnya adalah 1) Sebagai sumber informasi bagi pihak Puskesmas Rumbia dalam upaya penanggulangan masalah anemia gizi. 2) Sebagai sumber informasi bagi ibu hamil agar lebih memperbaiki pola konsumsi pangan selama masa kehamilan.3) Bagi peneliti merupakan pengalaman dalam mengaplikasikan ilmu dan praktik berkaitan dengan metode penelitian dan masalah gizi ibu hamil. Kandungan hemoglobin yang rendah dengan demikian mengindikasikan anemia. Bergantung pada metode yang digunakan, nilai hemoglobin menjadi akurat sampai 2-3%. Gejala awal anemia berupa badan lemah, kurang nafsu makan, kurang energi, konsentrasi menurun, sakit kepala, mudah terinfeksi penyakit, mata berkunang-kunang, selain itu kelopak mata, bibir, dan kuku tampak pucat. Penanggulangan anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tablet besi serta peningkatan kualitas makanan sehari-hari. Ibu hamil biasanya tidak hanya mendapatkan preparat besi tetapi juga asam folat.
The Implementation of COVID-19 Health Protocol by The Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer on Earthquake Disaster Emergency Response in West Sulawesi
Indonesia is geographically located within the assemblage of three plates, namely Indo- Australia Plate, Eurasia Plate, and Pacific Plate. This plates assemblage causes Indonesia to be a potential place for natural disaster. An arthquake that recently took place in West Sulawesi have resulted landslide and forced some districts to be isolated. In an attempt to establish a Disaster Emergency Response (DER) plan in West Sulawesi, the vital role of volunteer (e.g. The Indonesian Red Cross) is extremely needed. However, the emergence of an earthquake during the pandemic have put the crisis mitigation in more complicated stance as both, society and the volunteer, have to implement control measures in order to prevent the virus to spread more widely. This study aims to provide an overview of COVID-19 health protocol implementation by The Indonesian Red Cross (IRC) volunteer during disaster emergency response period in South Sulawesi. Field observation with descriptive approach was applied as the main method. The population of this study was subjected to all Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer whose in charge during disaster emergency response period in South Sulawesi, and purposive sampling technique with some specific criteria such as; registered as Indonesian Red Cross volunteer proven by membership card, have been serving for at least a week in DER location, and were in disaster location when the questionnaire were distributed, was chosen as our sampling method. The findings revealed that (1) 89% of the volunteers have clearly understood the risk of COVID-19, (2) 58% of them have used the face mask correctly, (3) 73% of them have performed handwashing with soap and water regularly, (4) 38% of them have implemented physical distancing in disaster location, while the rest 62% volunteers were reported otherwise.
Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Diare Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Batita 1-3 Tahun Di RS MITRA MEDIKA Medan
Diarrhea is a change in the consistency of bowel movements that occur suddenly from being dense to more watery and the number of child defecation is more than 3 times a day. WHO data (2017) states, nearly 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occur in children with the mortality rate is around 525,000 in children under five each year. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal behavior in preventing diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers 1-3 years at Mitra Medika Hospital in 2020. This study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach, using the chi-square test and continuity correction test. The populations were 100 respondents who have toddlers 1-3 years. The sample was 50 respondents. The type of data used primary data. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge in preventing diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value= .017), there was a relationship between maternal attitudes in preventing diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value=.012), there was a relationship between maternal actions in preventing diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea. Diarrhea (p-value = .006). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal behaviors in preventing diarrhea with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers 1-3 years at Mitra Medika Hospital Medan in 2020. It is hoped that toddlers will increase their knowledge, attitudes and actions towards preventing diarrhea in toddlers.
Diarrhea, Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Suami dengan Partisipasi Ibu Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andowia Kecamatan Andowia Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Kelas ibu hamil merupakan kelompok belajar ibu hamil dengan umur kehamilan antara 20 sampai 36 minggu dengan jumlah peserta maksimal 10 orang. Penelitian ini betujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan partisipasi ibu mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andowia Kecamatan Andowia Kabupaten Konawe Utara . Jenis penelitian adalah survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andowia Kecamatan Andowia Kabupaten Konawe Utara .yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner tentang dukungan suami dengan partisipasi ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 69 ibu hamil terdapat terdapat 42 (60,9%) yang mendapatkan dukungan suami, dimana 30 (43,5%) yang berpartisipasi dan 12 (17,4%) yang tidak berpartisipasi. Sedangkan terdapat 27 (39,1%) ibu hamil yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami, dimana 6 (8,7%) yang berpartisipasi dan 21 (30,4%) yang tidak berpartisipasi mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Uji statistik dengan chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0.000 < ɑ = 0.05, yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan partisipasi ibu mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di Puskesmas Andowia Kecamatan Andowia Kabupaten Konawe Utara.