Analisis Konflik Norma Pengaturan Konservasi Dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air Kawasan Danau Matano, Kabupaten Luwu Timur

Abstract

Lake Matano, the deepest ancient lake in Southeast Asia at approximately 590 m, holds significant ecological, social, and economic value. Its surrounding environment is rich in biodiversity and provides livelihoods for local communities through fisheries, agriculture, and water utilization. However, human activities such as fish farming, industrial operations, settlements, and nickel mining exert pressure on water quality and endemic ecosystems. This study employs normative legal research to analyze conflicts of norms between conservation and utilization of water resources in the Lake Matano area. A literature review of relevant legislation serves as the basis of the analysis. Findings indicate that lake management must balance economic interests, environmental protection, and community rights guided by principles of justice, sustainability, and local wisdom. Implementation of business permits, environmental quality standards, and environmental impact assessments are essential to maintain the ecological balance and preserve Lake Matano’s ecosystem for present and future generations.