Analisis Hukum Penerapan Sanksi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of sexual violence against children in Bantaeng Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research with a statutory and case approach. Data were obtained through literature studies and field research conducted at the Women and Children Service Unit and law enforcement authorities in Bantaeng Regency. The results show that the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of sexual violence against children generally refers to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection as a special law, particularly Articles 81 and 82 as the main legal basis for prosecution and sentencing. The sanctions imposed are generally in the form of imprisonment and fines. However, several obstacles remain in practice, such as difficulties in evidence gathering, low reporting rates from the community, and the limited application of additional penalties. Therefore, improving the capacity of law enforcement officers and strengthening victim protection mechanisms are necessary to ensure more effective law enforcement and optimal protection for children.