Analisis Hukum Terkait Disparitas Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Dan Rehabilitasi Pada Penyalahguna Narkotika (Putusan Nomor: 89/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn.Sgm Dan 1377/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Mks)
Abstract
This study analyzes the disparity in judicial decisions regarding narcotics abuse for self-consumption, comparing Decision No. 89/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Sgm and Decision No. 1377/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Mks. Although both defendants were found guilty of violating Article 127(1)(a) of Law No. 35/2009, there was a significant discrepancy between rehabilitation and imprisonment sanctions. Using normative juridical research with a qualitative descriptive approach, this study finds that the disparity is driven by the availability of assessments from the Integrated Assessment Team under SEMA No. 4/2010. The author argues that a Double Track System should be prioritized to ensure parity between punitive measures and rehabilitation. This study concludes that the granting of rehabilitation should not rely solely on administrative assessment formalities but must be grounded in the defendant's right as a user requiring medical recovery to reintegrate into society.
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